JLPT N5 grammar · Existence & Location
あります/います: meaning, usage and examples
あります/います means: there is..., have... (あります for inanimate objects, います for animate objects).
How to form it
<Noun> が + あります (inanimate) / います (animate)
Examples
テーブルの上に、花があります。
There are flowers on the table.
公園にこどもがいます。
There are children in the park.
部屋にねこがいます。
There is a cat in the room.
駅の前に銀行があります。
There is a bank in front of the station.
When to use it
Use あります for things that exist without will (objects, events, plants). Use います for people, animals, and things treated as alive.
Nuance
います can be used for vehicles in motion or beloved objects treated as people in casual speech.
Compare
は marks topic (known info); が marks subject (new/focus info): あります/います use が in existence sentences.
Tip: A classic JLPT trap: 'The bus will come': buses use きます, not あります.
More in Existence & Location
- [Place] に/で: (location particles) に (marks existence), で (marks action)
- よく/だいたい/たくさん/少し/あまり/ぜんぜん: Adverbs of degree/quantity (often/mostly/a lot/a little/not much/not at all)
Frequently asked questions
What does あります/います mean?
There is..., have... (あります for inanimate objects, います for animate objects). Example: テーブルの上に、花があります。 (There are flowers on the table.)
How do you form あります/います?
<Noun> が + あります (inanimate) / います (animate). A classic JLPT trap: 'The bus will come': buses use きます, not あります.